Medicine Box
By
Medicine Box Staff
A Perfect Circle photo (7:5) for To Whom It May Concern

"Algorithm feeding our despair"

One pronoun changes between the first chorus and the second, and the whole song tilts on it. For a verse and a half, "To Whom It May Concern" is a letter of grievance aimed at someone who has been fed hate until they turned into a weapon, and it is easy to sit back and nod along. Then "your" becomes "our," and the accuser admits to eating from the same trough. The song is about a person drafting a reproach to a radicalized loved one and slowly discovering that the despair they diagnosed lives in their own body too, which is exactly why the letter never gets sent.

Look at how the letter opens. "Time has come to write a letter" sounds resolved, even ceremonial, but the line appears twice before anything is written, and the inverted vow that follows, "for worse, for better," puts the bad news first. The narrator wakes "sore again," listing "my heart, my gut, my soul" as though the soul were one more organ that can ache after a bad night. Grief arrives as a physical condition before it becomes an argument. The word "again" tells you this has been going on for a while.

The second verse supplies the backstory. "We used to sit and talk and listen," the narrator remembers, describing the civility of agree-to-disagree, three ordinary verbs all locked in the past tense. Then comes the charge: "they fed you hate and made a weapon." The "you" in this telling is passive, almost blameless, a person handled and repurposed by some unnamed "they." And notice the irony the song never points out. Someone who mourns the lost art of listening has chosen a letter, the one form of conversation that cannot listen back.

The first chorus is the most clinical writing in the song, and the most famous.

"Algorithm feeding your despair
Now you're seeing devils everywhere"

The algorithm "feeds," which turns the reader into livestock and the feed into something administered on a schedule. The "manipulated sense of urgency" and the drive to "obliterate your sense of empathy" describe a machine built to keep you afraid, and fear does what fear always does: it populates the dark. Devils everywhere means every neighbor becomes a suspect, every disagreement becomes a war. The diagnosis is precise. It is also, at this point, addressed entirely outward.

Verse three escalates to the harshest image in the song.

"A ghoul is what you've now become
Sold your soul to end another"

A ghoul feeds on the dead, so the narrator is accusing the addressee of feasting on destruction, of trading away a conscience for the satisfaction of seeing someone else finished. "End another" stays deliberately loose; it could mean literal violence, a ruined reputation, or the severing of a relationship, and the vagueness lets the line cover whatever form of cruelty you have watched someone you love embrace. Then the narrator pulls the emergency brake: "But we are all your next of kin." Next of kin is hospital language, the name on the form, the person they call when you are dying. The list that follows, "neighbor, sibling, elder, mother," moves steadily closer to home, and it ends at the one relationship nobody can pretend is abstract. Honestly, "mother" as the last word of that list is a cheap shot and a fair one at the same time.

And then the second chorus arrives, and the narrator stops pointing.

"Sleep paralysis took hold of me
Immobilizing dread despondency"

Sleep paralysis is a body awake and unable to move, often with the conviction that something malevolent is in the room. In other words, the narrator is seeing devils too. The line I keep coming back to is the quiet grammatical surrender of "our despair," because the song has just spent a full chorus explaining how the machine works on other people. The soreness from the opening was never a side note; it was the same symptom, carried by the person writing the diagnosis. Accusation curdles into confession. It happens in a single word.

After that, the argument is over. The bridge abandons sentences and loops the kin list, "We are all your next of kin," over and over, with the repetition doing what reasoning could not. A reasonable fan could hear that chant as the hopeful core of the song, a reaching hand that refuses to let the addressee go. I hear it as stuckness, a mantra recited by someone who has run out of anything new to say, though the song is generous enough to hold both at once.

The outro brings back the sore heart and the resolve, word for word, so the cycle starts over. Then comes the salutation: "To whom it may or should concern." After insisting that the addressee is family, the narrator reaches for the most impersonal greeting in the language, and then edits it mid-line into a bureaucratic scold. That self-correction is almost funny, the voice of someone revising a draft at 2 a.m. who knows the message will sit unsent. The song never finishes its letter because finishing it would require admitting that the writer needs one too. Everyone in this song is next of kin, and everyone is waiting for someone else to make the call.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is "To Whom It May Concern" by A Perfect Circle about?

The song is a letter the narrator wants to write to someone who has been radicalized by hate and algorithm-driven fear. Midway through, the narrator admits to suffering the same despair, so the accusation becomes a confession. The letter is never shown being finished or sent.

What does "Algorithm feeding your despair, now you're seeing devils everywhere" mean?

The line describes a feed engineered to keep people anxious and angry, until fear makes them see enemies in everyone around them. In the second chorus it changes to "our despair" and "we're seeing," meaning the narrator is caught by the same machine.

What does "We are all your next of kin" mean in the song?

Next of kin is the formal term for the people contacted when someone is dying, so the line reminds the addressee that the people they now treat as enemies are their family. The list "neighbor, sibling, elder, mother" moves closer and closer, ending with the most intimate relationship of all.

Lyric analysis powered by Scalpel.

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